Pembiayaan Sukuk dalam Skema Kerjasama Pemerintah dan Badan Usaha (KPBU): Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) di Sektor Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) yang Berkelanjutan
Keywords:
Sukuk Financing, Human Resources, Energy dan Mineral Recources Sector, SustainibilityAbstract
Indonesia is one of the countries in the world that has a large potential for energy and mineral resources. Therefore, this potential can be managed by the government for social welfare. This study aims to develop a financing model using Sukuk as the main source of financing instruments. The scheme used in this sukuk financing is Public-Private Partnership. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis method through a literature study. The results of the study demonstrate that the design of the development model for financing human resource development can be executed using the Government and Business Entity Cooperation scheme supported by funds from Sukuk. This scheme offers several benefits for related ministries, business entities, the community, and human resources working in the energy and mineral sector. The government obtains additional capital and partners in conducting human resource education and training. Business entities generate income from the services provided and acquire additional capital. Communities can participate in investing through the development and financing model of Sukuk, and the number of beneficiaries of education and training increases. It is hoped that the financing development model with the KPBU and sukuk schemes can be welcomed and responded to by the government by issuing a legal umbrella as the basis for its implementation. For future research, it is also necessary to design the next mechanism to link the return on investment with the revenue earned from project operations.
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